Start by melting the butter in the microwave or over low-medium heat in a small saucepan. Be sure not to let it bubble to retain all of the liquid in the butter. Once melted, pour the butter into a large mixing bowl and let it cool to room temperature in the fridge, which should take about 20 minutes.
110 g butter
In the meantime, combine the granulated sugar and lemon zest in a bowl. Rub them together with your fingers until the mixture resembles wet sand, releasing the full flavor of the lemon zest.
200 g granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon lemon zest
Once the butter has cooled to room temperature, add the lemon sugar mixture to the bowl and mix with a rubber spatula for about 1 minute. Alternatively, use a stand mixer with the paddle attachment to mix.
Add the egg and vanilla extract, and continue mixing until well incorporated.
1 large egg, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, poppy seeds, and salt. Add these dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir with a rubber spatula until fully combined.
210 g all-purpose flour, ½ teaspoon baking powder, ½ teaspoon baking soda, 1 tablespoon poppy seeds, ½ teaspoon salt
Using a 2 tbsp/1.3 ounce/53 g cookie scoop, portion out 11 cookies and place them on a tray lined with baking paper. Roll each portion into a ball between your hands, then refrigerate the cookies for 30 minutes to set.
Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 180ºC / 355ºF and prepare a baking sheet with parchment paper.
After 30 minutes, take out 6 cookies and place them on the lined baking sheet. Return the remaining 5 cookies to the fridge while the first batch bakes. Bake the cookies one tray at a time for 10-11 minutes.
Once baked, let the cookies cool on the tray for 3 minutes, as they will still be soft. After cooling slightly, transfer them to a cooling rack and allow them to cool completely.